Body Systems - 6720 Words

BTEC 90 Credit/Extended Diploma in Public Services Unit 5 Physical Preparation, Health and Lifestyle for the Public Services Learner Resource Pack Introduction The human body is a very complex piece of machinery. It is made up of many different systems that work together to allow us to take part in a wide range of sports and everyday activities. It is important that anyone working with clients in the sport and exercise industry has a good understanding of how each of these systems works and copes with the stresses of exercise. This unit will explore the structure and the functions of the skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular and respiratory systems and how each of them is affected by†¦show more content†¦| | |There are also 7 tarsals in the foot, 5 metatarsals also in the foot as well as 14 phalanges (toes)| | | | | |Hip/pelvic girdle (ilium, ischium and pubis) | | |The hip girdle is made up of 2 halves that are fused together. The bones that make up each side are| | |the ilium, ischium and pubis | Anterior view of the skeleton [pic] Posterior view of the skeleton [pic] The vertebral column (spine) The vertebral column makes up two fifths of the total height of the body and is made up of 33 bones called vertebrae. It can be divided into five different sections: Different sections of the vertebral column |Section |Number of vertebrae in each section | |Cervical |7 vertebrae | |Thoracic |12 vertebrae |Show MoreRelatedHuman Body Systems657 Words   |  3 PagesThe human body has many systems the work together to help us stay alive and functioning. Body systems are the group of functions that work together to perform a task. There are 11 body systems in all. These include the skeletal, circulatory, excretory, reproductive and the digestive system. Each of these have a function to keep us working. Some example are the circulatory system helps filter out the blood, the skeletal helps us keep our form, and the excretory helps take the waste from theRead MoreThe Body System : The Endocrine System1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe action of typing this assignment involves almost all the body systems: the endocrine system, the cardiovascular system, the nervous system (brain, nerves, and spinal cord), the integumentary system, the respiratory system, lymphatic system, digestive system, urinary system, im mune system, and the muscular system. The nervous system and the muscular system work together to perform the action, while all the other systems provide the necessary support such as the energy required, the oxygen requiredRead MoreThe Body System : The Nervous System1361 Words   |  6 Pages The body systems: The Nervous system Samantha P. Little MA111 Jacquelyn Barrett 02/22/2016 Miller-Motte College Online Programs Page Break The Body Systems: The Nervous System The nervous system is divided into two major sections: There is the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system work together to collectRead MoreThe Body Systems : The Nervous System1194 Words   |  5 Pages The Body Systems: The Nervous System The nervous system is divided into two major sections: There is the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system work together to collect information from within the body and from the environment outside it. The systems process all the collected information and send instructions to the rest of the body; to obtain an appropriate response. Once the data arrives, the brainRead MoreThe Digestive System Of The Human Body981 Words   |  4 PagesThe digestive system is one of the most overlooked systems in the human body. Although most people cannot sense the system at work like they do when they breathe in air or feel their heart beat, it still continues to deliver nutrients throughout the systems. The digestion system is responsible for nourishing the human body with the energy necessary to stay healthy and getting rid of the unnecessary materials (Marieb 1989). The digestive system is composed of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomachRead MoreThe Immune System Of The Human Body1257 Words   |  6 Pages Immune System Monica Salazar BIO1021 Dr. Kimberly Snead McDaniel South University Online We are examining the role the immune system plays within the general day to day operation of the human body. Further examination of the impaired immune system s profound negative impact on the whole body system, will also be delineated. The human body has structures and processes inside the body that defend against infection and additional harmful foreign bodies. When working appropriatelyRead MoreThe Cardiovascular System Of The Human Body1576 Words   |  7 Pageshomeostasis of the human body. The way that the body reacts and adapts to physical stress depends on various components. Specifically, exercising in the heat can overload the body and decrease its capability to adapt to the stress that it is being put through (Nielsen, Hales, Strange, Christensen, Warberg, Saltin, 1993). Compared to a more neutral environment, exercising in the heat results in alterations of the circulatory system, thermoregulatory system, and endocrine system (Nielsen, Hales, StrangeRead MoreThe Diges tive System Of The Human Body1241 Words   |  5 PagesIn the human body, the human digestive system is used to process food one eats by digesting it into nutrients. The body use nutrients for energy, growth, and cell repair, which are needed for humans to survive. This digestive system encompasses a long tube that runs from the mouth to the anus. It contains structures and organs through which food and liquids pass as it is being processed into forms absorbable in the bloodstream. The digestive system also contains structures through which wastes passRead MoreOrgan Systems And The Human Body976 Words   |  4 PagesThe human body is composed of several organ systems that help throughout the body to perform specific functions. There are a total of 11 organ systems with different assigned function; organ systems are a group of organs that work together in order to make a function, such as the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic/immunity , digestive, urinary, and reproductive system. These organ systems are very important to the body because some have functions thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Immune System On The Body851 Words   |  4 PagesMinneapolis MN The purpose of the immune system is to prevent and minimize infections; this is how the body protects us from microbes that would otherwise make us ill or kill us (Dugdale, 2013). The immune system works by differentiating between our own cells (self-antigens), foreign cells (antigens), and pathogenic microbes (Dugdale, 2013). When our cells discover anything unfamiliar, our immune system works to destroy it(Dug dale, 2013). If the immune system cannot activate to kill foreign cells